Author name: Diane

Michael Litrel, MD, FACOG, FPMRS
Cancer Screening, Dr. Litrel's Blog

A Disappointing Tumor

I once removed a tumor that weighed nine pounds and twelve ounces. Before the operation I had told my patient that the mass on her ovary was at least ten pounds. So I was four ounces shy – and very disappointed. I asked Diane, the operating room nurse, to weigh it again, stressing to her that my expectation had been that the tumor be at least a ten pounder. “I’m sorry, Dr. Litrel – it weighs the exact same,” Diane assured me in her sweet southern voice. Diane is quiet and competent – one of my favorites – but her answer was annoying and I told her so. “Why couldn’t you just have said it was ten pounds!?” I asked incredulously. “It wouldn’t make any difference and I’d feel so much better!” Diane laughed like I was joking, and I joined in. But maybe I was serious. You see, surgeons can be megalomaniacs. Or at least this one can. And occasionally they don’t mind saying things like, “you should have seen the size of that incision,” or, “this morning I took out a ten pounder.” It’s a chest beating thing. But despite the four ounce shortfall, there was wonderful news, too, and much more important. Not a drop of cancer. The capsule of the tumor was smooth and glistening, unlike the surface of a malignant mass. In a few places it had become stuck to my patient’s intestines. But once the scar tissue had been cut, the large mass lifted easily and cleanly out of her body. And the patient was ten pounds lighter. Well, almost. The incision was more than a foot long, spread wide open by the retractor. Anywhere but in the operating room, this would have been a mortal wound. But here it was bloodless, opened layer by layer in a clean surgery. We had entered her abdominal cavity and removed the source of her pain. My patient would quickly recover. And she would no longer suffer from this tumor. Pain was the reason she had first come to my office. Her family practitioner had been treating her “menstrual pain” with stronger and stronger medications. She had finally appeared in my office because the medication wasn’t “holding her,” and she wanted a stronger pill. She hadn’t known about the tumor. Another patient, Pamela, visited that day and also wanted a pill to make her feel better. Her pain was even worse. But unfortunately, there was no tumor to account for it. In the end, it’s the lucky patient who has a tumor. Once the tumor is removed, the pain comes to an end. Since having her children over the past ten years, my patient Pamela had become increasingly depressed. She found herself turning forty, with a weight problem, low sex drive, and a profound sense of disappointment. Somehow life had not turned out as she once had imagined it. The long stretch of middle age ahead seemed barren of hope. Over the years, she had received treatment from several different physicians. Antidepressants had once helped her improve her mood, forget her suffering, and feel better about her life. But by and large, the years had brought no change, no new purpose, and finally, no hope of ever feeling really good. She had just seen a television commercial featuring a vibrant woman advocating the latest and greatest antidepressant. Maybe that was the pill for her, she said to me. No where in the anatomy textbooks I studied in medical school will you find a description of the soul. Yet the soul exists, just the same. And as the years go by, I see in my patients with more and more certainty: the process of life is biological – but its purpose is spiritual. We are not human beings with spiritual problems – we are spiritual beings with human problems. The disappointing tumor is the one that cannot be seen, cannot be cut out. I suspect that Pamela has a tumor on her soul. She can cover up the pain with medication, just as my first patient was masking the evidence of her tumor with stronger medicine. But this will not mean the tumor is not there. For Pamela I can prescribe pain medication, sleeping pills, or antidepressants. Or she can self prescribe in the usual ways – overeating or drinking. The more difficult but effective task is to locate the tumor on her soul. God puts suffering in our lives for a reason. Just as He has given us pain to signal a physical problem, depression can signal that there is dire spiritual work that needs to be done. My own drug of choice has always been food – sweets, in particular. In times of stress or upset, I have been guilty of imbibing a box of chocolate glazed or cream filled delights, a half dozen at a time. I quote one of my all time idols, Homer Simpson, when I say: “Mmmmmm… dohhhhnuts…Is there ANYTHING they can’t do?” In the end, though, that box of delights with ten thousand calories actually contributes more to my problems than it solves them. And the source of my suffering remains unexamined, untreated. Not all suffering is in vain. God has created us with the capacity to suffer, so that we will know when there is sickness in our spiritual lives. What is the spiritual work that Pamela needs? Only she can figure that out for herself. Prayer and counseling can be part of the surgery to remove it. But if she does not examine the source of that pain, she risks its growing presence for the rest of her life. She will continue to find her life disappointing. And who wants to be disappointed? -Dr. Mike Litrel

Michael Litrel, MD, FACOG, FPMRS
OB

Look What I Did, Honey

By Michael Litrel, MD, FACOG, FPMRS I usually ask the father to cut the umbilical cord when he’s at the delivery. It’s not that I need the help. Rather, cutting the cord is an important symbolic event. An expectant woman becomes a mother, a family is born, hope wonderfully fulfilled. But there’s another reason to involve the father. Fathers can be pretty useless at times like this. Women understand this sad fact but for the most part keep it secret from us men. A man’s ego is a fragile thing. We’ve convinced ourselves we’re strong and smart and in command. But as we bear witness to the awesome struggle of a woman’s labor, even the most dim-witted of us begin to suspect something is up. The moment the baby is born and new life is miraculously brought forth, we begin to understand the errors of our thinking. It’s a life-changing experience – the realization of the true beauty of the mothers of our children. We are humbled. But we men don’t handle being humbled very well. We confuse humility with humiliation. A new mother’s life is difficult enough without having her husband’s damaged ego to nurse as well as her baby. With this in mind, I’ve found it useful to distract the husband with an accomplishment of his own so the mother’s postpartum course is not unduly burdened. So, he gets to cut the cord. Cutting the cord is technically less difficult than cutting coupons out of the Sunday paper. Most men realize this, and although very well satisfied with their small contribution, keep their self-congratulations to a minimum: “Sweetheart, with you carrying the baby for nine months, and all those painful contractions and pushing, and me cutting the cord so well, I think we both did a pretty good job.” Yet the occasional father takes it to the extreme. “Look what I did, honey!” He looks to his wife, exhausted from her labor and blood loss, for approval. “Did you see me? I just cut the cord! By myself!” Chest swelled with pride and beer belly drooping over his belt, this is the kind of man who walks around for the next couple of decades completely self-satisfied with the thought “that thing would still be attached to you if it wasn’t for me.” Some husbands, on the other hand, are appropriately appreciative. One of these appreciative husbands came to my office with his wife every visit. They had already tried for several years without success to conceive and suffered tremendously from a sense of failure and loss of hope. They submitted to the usual battery of tests in the painstaking task of attempting to time the miracle of conception. After several months with no success, we were considering a reproductive endocrinologist but then out of the blue my patient conceived. Throughout the next nine months, her husband was an unfailing source of support and encouragement. On the day of the delivery he was beside his wife, holding her hand, from the moment of her first contraction. “You are so beautiful!” he told her. “You are doing so well!” Throughout her long labor he rubbed her back, he hugged her, he got her sips of water. And again and again he repeated his mantra – “you are so beautiful, you are doing so well.” Finally the baby emerged. The father’s hand trembled as he cut the cord, and when I placed the baby on the mother’s abdomen, he began to weep uncontrollably. I watched as he hugged his wife and newborn daughter, and at that moment, as the family began their new story, all the self-doubts and suffering of the past seemed to evaporate in an instant into an indescribable joy. It shone from their faces through their tears. And the room could hardly contain it. “You are both so beautiful,” he told his family, his voice cracking. Their past trials hadn’t darkened their happiness, but like a piercing light, had made their happiness more clear. Unlike the quick snip of a cord, with its illusion of accomplishment, the suffering they had borne for so long had opened their eyes, so they could see their child for the miracle she was. I think this is true for all of us. The burden of pain that accompanies us throughout our lives can sometimes be life’s most mysterious gift as well. It strengthens our vision, so we can recognize the miracle of joy that often waits for us, just on the other side of despair.

Michael Litrel, MD, FACOG, FPMRS
Dr. Litrel's Blog

A Broken Heart

Last week in a Labor and Delivery Suite with my patient Tina, I watched her five year old boy stay glued to the television, while his mother went through all the travails of labor in the bed just behind him. He seemed oblivious to the fact his younger sibling was about to appear in the world, and that his mother was in unbelievable pain. The show he was watching: Sponge Bob Square Pants. For the uninitiated, Sponge Bob is a cartoon sponge who wears, well – square pants. He lives in an undersea community with his fellow invertebrates. In this particular episode, Sponge Bob was being threatened by a bully. Quivering with fear, Sponge Bob closed his eyes in expectant terror. But when the bully’s blow came, Sponge Bob – whose body is made of, well – sponge – didn’t feel a thing. The bully persisted in his futile and increasingly frantic efforts to inflict pain, punch after punch, until he finally passed out in exhaustion, while an untroubled Sponge Bob went about his normal daily activities. Tina’s son squealed with laughter. Tina had another contraction. As it built up, she began to cry out in agony. The epidural wasn’t working too well. “This is my last pregnancy – I’ll never do this again – I can’t believe how much this hurts!” She had been complaining about a hot spot and was acutely tender on one side – it made her labor feel like a branding iron being applied. “I can’t stand this – why does it hurt so much this time?” she asked plaintively. “Oh, you wanted an epidural on BOTH sides of your body?” I said in feigned confusion. It’s the kind of comment I’ll remember years later when I’m sitting by myself wondering why all my patients have stopped coming to see me. But Tina smiled halfheartedly at my joke, and the truth is, we both needed the distraction – she from the pain, and for myself to provide some objectivity in the face of the baby’s heart tracing – which showed that the baby was not happy. Tina and I knew each other well. Three years ago, I had delivered her last baby after a perfect labor. By perfect I mean her baby’s heart rate was reassuring throughout, and that Tina was never in significant pain. In the early hours of the morning, she delivered her baby without making a sound, in fact, not even rousing her family, all dead asleep around her in the room. Tina hadn’t wanted to awaken anyone. She smiled mischievously, like a child opening Christmas presents without permission. When I protested that at least a family member should cut the cord, she volunteered. So I handed her the scissors and for the first – and only – time, had the mother cut her own umbilical cord. It was a beautiful baby boy, with an angelic face. Looking into those clear eyes was like peering through a window into the heart of God. He began to cry softly, awakening his startled family, and it seemed the perfect beginning to a beautiful young life. Ten days later, he died. An infection was listed as the final cause on his death certificate, but Tina’s son died of a broken heart. His heart was made wrong. It’s called Transposition of the Great Vessels – the large blood vessels are connected to the wrong heart chambers. Throughout Tina’s pregnancy and labor, there had been no indication that anything was wrong. But after her little boy was born and had to rely on his own body, not hers, for survival, the secret of his broken heart was revealed. He never really became vigorous. He was transferred to Eggleston Children’s Hospital for a corrective surgery called a switch procedure – the aorta and vena cava are disconnected from the heart and the vessels switched around. It sounds complicated, and it is. But in the hands of an expert pediatric cardiothoracic surgeon, nine out of ten babies survive. But one does not. Losing a child can shatter a mother’s life and often does: emptying her soul of joy for the rest of her years. And certainly, Tina was devastated at the loss of her son. But in the coming months, she arose from her depression, bearing witness to the unbroken clarity of her faith. I don’t know why some people attain spiritual courage; as I watched her fight her way through her grief, I was filled with admiration, and perhaps a bit of fear – that when my time comes, I may not be so brave. We don’t have a choice about how God makes our bodies; we cannot choose the physical framework of our heart. But we are free to choose its spiritual makeup. My patient chose to trust God – both the pain and the joy that He had given her. I have seen many others fixate only on their suffering, walking through the rest of their lives like the victim of a violent crime, jumping fearfully at every noise. I jumped fearfully when a year later Tina’s pregnancy test was positive. For nine months I hardly let her out my sight. Ultrasound after ultrasound revealed a perfect heart inside her baby. But the memory of her loss still terrified me. So for forty weeks she had one uptight doctor, and now that she was in labor and the baby’s heart rate was less than perfect, she had to put up with my feeble jokes about her epidural. I helped pull out her baby – another angelic boy. As his strong cry filled the room, I knew that not only the mother, but the child, too, was blessed with a strong healthy heart. Later while I filled out the paperwork, her five year old lost interest in the miracle of birth and turned once again to the television set. It was another episode of Sponge Bob Square Pants. The boy’s laughter filled the room at the

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