Common Symptoms of PCOS
Women with PCOS often experience a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. These symptoms may include:
- Irregular periods: Many women with PCOS have infrequent menstrual cycles, sometimes going months without having a period.
- Excessive hair growth: Increased facial and body hair, a condition known as hirsutism, is common due to higher levels of androgens.
- Weight gain: Many women with PCOS struggle with weight gain or difficulty losing weight.
- Pelvic pain: Some women experience discomfort or pain in the pelvic area.
- Ovarian cysts: Ultrasound imaging often reveals multiple small cysts on the ovaries, which is a hallmark of the condition.
How is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Diagnosed?
Diagnosing PCOS involves a thorough process. Doctors typically start with a physical exam and a detailed discussion of the patient’s symptoms. Additional diagnostic tools include:
- Lab testing: Blood tests are used to check hormone levels and assess for elevated androgens.
- Ultrasound imaging: This helps detect the presence of ovarian cysts and other related changes in the ovaries.
Treatment Options for PCOS
The management of polycystic ovarian syndrome often involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medical treatments. Some of the most common approaches include:
- Lifestyle modifications: A low glycemic diet and regular exercise can help manage insulin levels, which is important for controlling PCOS symptoms.
- Hormonal birth control: Birth control pills are often prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels.
- Anti-androgen medications: These can help reduce excessive hair growth and other androgen-related symptoms.
- Fertility treatments: For women with PCOS struggling with infertility, a combination of medications and, in some cases, surgical interventions may be recommended to improve the chances of conception.
Help is Available
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is more prevalent than many people realize, affecting approximately one in ten women. Unfortunately, it often goes undiagnosed or improperly managed, particularly in adolescents who may be prescribed birth control without addressing the underlying condition. That’s why it’s important to seek a proper evaluation if you experience symptoms of PCOS.
As healthcare providers, we are here to guide you through the diagnosis and treatment of PCOS. We specialize in managing this condition and are dedicated to helping you live a healthy life. If you are concerned about PCOS or are experiencing any of the symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out for support.
You can contact us at 770.720.7733 or schedule an appointment online at one of our locations in Woodstock or Canton. We’re here to support you every step of the way.
