Diane, Author at Cherokee Women's Health

Pregnancy Milestones

Pregnancy milestones are helpful in that they give the mother an idea of what to expect as her baby develops. One of the most exciting aspects of pregnancy is watching your baby grow and develop. From the size of a sesame seed to a watermelon, your baby undergoes remarkable changes during the nine months of pregnancy. Milestones to Expect During Pregnancy Weeks 1-4: From Seed to Pomegranate Seed During the first month of pregnancy, your baby is still just a tiny cluster of cells. At this stage, your baby is the size of a sesame seed or a poppy seed. By the end of the fourth week, your baby will have grown to the size of a pomegranate seed. Weeks 5-8: From Raspberry to Green Olive During the second month of pregnancy, your baby’s organs begin to form. Your baby is now the size of a raspberry and has a beating heart. By the end of the eighth week, your baby will have grown to the size of a green olive. Weeks 9-12: From Plum to Lime During the third month of pregnancy, your baby’s facial features become more distinct, and can make facial expressions. Your baby is now the size of a plum and can even suck their thumb. By the end of the twelfth week, they will have grown to the size of a lime. Weeks 13-16: From Avocado to Orange During the fourth month of pregnancy, your baby’s bones begin to form, and your baby can move their arms and legs. Your baby is now the size of an avocado and can even hear your voice. By the end of the sixteenth week, they will have grown to the size of an orange. Weeks 17-20: From Turnip to Banana During the fifth month of pregnancy, your baby’s skin becomes more opaque, and they can open and close their eyes. Your baby is now the size of a turnip and can even taste the amniotic fluid. By the end of the twentieth week, they will have grown to the size of a banana. Weeks 21-24: From Grapefruit to Cantaloupe During the sixth month of pregnancy, your baby’s lungs and digestive system begin to mature, and they can hear sounds outside of the womb. Your baby is now the size of a grapefruit and can even blink their eyes. By the end of the twenty-fourth week, they will have grown to the size of a cantaloupe. Weeks 25-28: From Eggplant to Butternut Squash During the seventh month of pregnancy, your baby’s brain begins to develop more rapidly, and they can even dream. Your baby is now the size of an eggplant and can even respond to your touch. By the end of the twenty-eighth week, your baby will have grown to the size of butternut squash. Weeks 29-32: From Cauliflower to Pineapple During the eighth month of pregnancy, your baby’s eyes can now see, and movements become more coordinated. Your baby is now the size of a cauliflower and can even regulate their own body temperature. By the end of the thirty-second week, they will have grown to the size of a pineapple. Weeks 33-36: From Honeydew to Watermelon During the ninth month of pregnancy, your baby’s organs are fully developed and ready to be born. Your baby is now the size of a honeydew melon and can even recognize your voice. By the end of the thirty-sixth week, they will have grown to the size of a watermelon, and it’s time to welcome them into the world! We’re Here For You! Call us today at 770.720.7733 to schedule an appointment if you have any questions at all about your pregnancy. Or, simply schedule an appointment online. Our OB/GYNs are here for you!

Is Heartburn During Pregnancy Normal?

Diane /

Heartburn is a common symptom experienced by many women. It is characterized by a burning sensation in the chest or throat and can be uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life. Fortunately, there are many strategies that pregnant women can use to manage heartburn and reduce its impact on their pregnancy. Causes of Heartburn During Pregnancy Heartburn during pregnancy is caused by hormonal and physical changes in the body. As the uterus expands, it puts pressure on the stomach, which can cause stomach acid to move into the esophagus. Additionally, the hormone progesterone relaxes the valve that separates the esophagus from the stomach, making it easier for acid to reflux into the esophagus. Symptoms of Heartburn During Pregnancy Heartburn during pregnancy can cause a variety of symptoms, including: Strategies for Managing Heartburn During Pregnancy There are many strategies that pregnant women can use to manage heartburn during pregnancy, including: When to Seek Medical Attention In most cases, heartburn during pregnancy can be managed with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter antacids. However, pregnant women should seek medical attention if they experience: These symptoms could be a sign of a more serious condition, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or a peptic ulcer, and require medical evaluation and treatment. Call Us Today Our OB/GYNs are here to answer all of your pregnancy questions! Call us today at 770.720.7733 or schedule an appointment online.

Headaches During Pregnancy

Diane /

Headaches during pregnancy are a common complaint during pregnancy. According to the American Pregnancy Association, up to 26% of pregnant women experience headaches during the first trimester. While headaches are usually not a cause for concern, they can be a sign of a more serious condition. Reasons for Headaches During Pregnancy Following are some of the reasons a woman might get headaches while pregnant: Hormonal Changes – During pregnancy, your body undergoes significant hormonal changes that can cause headaches. The increase in estrogen and progesterone levels can lead to headaches, especially during the first trimester. These hormones can cause blood vessels in your head to expand, resulting in headaches. Dehydration – Dehydration can also lead to headaches during pregnancy. It’s essential to stay hydrated while pregnant, as dehydration can cause headaches, fatigue, and other symptoms. Drinking plenty of water can help prevent headaches and other pregnancy-related symptoms. Stress – Stress is another common cause of headaches during pregnancy. Pregnancy can be a stressful time, and stress can cause tension headaches or migraines. It’s important to practice stress-reducing techniques like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing to prevent headaches. Low Blood Sugar – Low blood sugar can also cause headaches during pregnancy. It’s essential to eat a balanced diet and snack frequently to maintain your blood sugar levels. Skipping meals or going too long without eating can cause headaches and other symptoms. High Blood Pressure – High blood pressure can cause headaches during pregnancy. High blood pressure is a significant concern during pregnancy and can lead to complications for both the mother and baby. If you experience headaches along with high blood pressure, it’s important to seek medical attention right away. Preeclampsia – Preeclampsia is a severe condition that can occur during pregnancy, usually after the 20th week. It’s characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine and can cause headaches, swelling, and other symptoms. Preeclampsia can be life-threatening for both the mother and baby, and it’s important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any symptoms. When to Seek Medical Attention While headaches are usually not a cause for concern during pregnancy, it’s essential to know when to seek medical attention. If you experience severe headaches, vision changes, or other symptoms like high blood pressure, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider right away. We’re Here For You Our OB/GYNs are here to help you through every stage of your pregnancy. Call us today at 770.720.7733 or simply schedule an appointment online at either our Canton or Woodstock locations.

Group B Strep Test: What to Expect

Diane /

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a type of bacteria that can be present in the vagina or rectum of pregnant women. While GBS is usually harmless to adults, it can cause serious infections in newborns. To prevent this, pregnant women are routinely tested for GBS between 35-37 weeks of pregnancy. Here’s what you can expect from the GBS test during pregnancy. What is the GBS Test? The GBS test is a simple swab test that is performed during a regular prenatal visit. During the test, a sterile swab is used to collect a sample from the vagina and rectum. The swab is then sent to a lab for testing to determine if GBS is present. What Happens During the GBS Test? The GBS test is a quick and simple procedure that only takes a few minutes to complete. Your physician will ask you to undress from the waist down and lie on your back with your feet in stirrups. They will then use a sterile swab to collect a sample from the vagina and rectum. The swab may cause some discomfort, but it should not be painful. What Are the Risks Associated With the GBS Test? The GBS test is a safe and routine procedure that does not pose any significant risks to you or your baby. Some women may experience mild discomfort during the test, but this is usually temporary. What Happens if I Test Positive for GBS? If you test positive for GBS, your physician will recommend that you receive antibiotics during labor to prevent the bacteria from being passed on to your baby. Antibiotics are usually administered through an IV and can reduce the risk of your baby developing a GBS infection by up to 80%. What Happens if I Miss the GBS Test? If you miss the GBS test, it’s important to let your OB/GYN know as soon as possible. It’s recommended that you have the test done as soon as possible to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment. In Summary In summary, the GBS test is a routine and simple procedure that is performed during a regular prenatal visit. It involves collecting a swab from the vagina and rectum to test for the presence of GBS bacteria. If you test positive for GBS, your physician will recommend antibiotics during labor to prevent the bacteria from being passed on to your baby. It’s important to attend all your prenatal appointments and undergo the GBS test to ensure the health and safety of you and your baby. Our OB/GYNs Are Here For You Our experienced gynecologists are here to help you. Call us today at 770.720.7733 or simply schedule an appointment online at either our Canton or Woodstock location.

Early Labor Signs

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Understanding early labor signs can help women prepare for the birth of their child and ensure a safe and healthy delivery. Pregnancy is an exciting time filled with anticipation and preparation. As the due date approaches, it’s important for expectant mothers to be aware of the signs of early labor. Contractions Contractions are the most common sign of early labor. They are characterized by a tightening of the uterus that starts in the back and moves to the front. True labor contractions occur at regular intervals and increase in intensity over time. Women should time their contractions and call their physician if they occur every five minutes or less, are lasting 60 seconds or more, and have been consistent for at least an hour. Lower Back Pain Some women experience lower back pain during early labor. The pain may feel like menstrual cramps or a dull ache and may come and go in waves. Bloody Show The “bloody show” refers to the discharge of mucus and blood that occurs when the cervix begins to dilate. This is a sign that labor is approaching and can occur days or weeks before active labor begins. Diarrhea Diarrhea is a common sign of early labor. It occurs as the body prepares for delivery and clears the bowels to make room for the baby. Water Breaking The rupture of the amniotic sac is known as the “water breaking.” This can occur as a sudden gush of fluid or a slow trickle. Women should contact their OB/GYN immediately if their water breaks as this can increase the risk of infection. Nesting Some women experience a surge of energy and the desire to clean and organize their homes in the days leading up to labor. This is known as “nesting” and can be a sign that labor is approaching. Cervical Changes Cervical changes, such as effacement and dilation, can be a sign of early labor. Women should discuss these changes with their physician to determine if they are progressing toward active labor. When to Seek Medical Attention Women should contact their OB/GYN immediately if they experience any of the following symptoms: These symptoms could be a sign of complications and require immediate medical attention. Being aware of the signs of early labor is an important part of preparing for childbirth. Women should monitor their symptoms and contact their OB/GYN if they experience any concerning signs or symptoms. By taking an active role in their pregnancy and labor, women can ensure a safe and healthy delivery for themselves and their baby. We’re Here For You Our OB/GYNs are here for you throughout your entire pregnancy journey. Call us today at 770.720.7733 or schedule an appointment online at either our Canton or Woodstock location.

Menopause and Hormone Therapy, Well Woman

The Many Benefits of HRT

Diane /

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is a medical treatment that can help alleviate the symptoms of menopause in women. Menopause is a natural biological process that occurs as women age, and it can cause a range of symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness. HRT, as well as BHRT (bioidentical hormone replacement therapy), can be effective treatment options for women experiencing these symptoms. By replenishing the levels of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone that naturally decline during menopause, HRT can help women feel more like themselves again and improve their quality of life. HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy) One of the main benefits of HRT is that it can alleviate the symptoms of menopause, including hot flashes, night sweats, and mood swings. These symptoms can be disruptive to daily life and can negatively impact mental health, so finding relief can be a significant improvement in overall quality of life. In addition to symptom relief, HRT has been shown to have other potential benefits for women, including reducing the risk of osteoporosis, which is a condition that causes weakened bones and increases the risk of fractures. Furthermore, HRT may also help reduce the risk of heart disease, which is a leading cause of death in women. Estrogen has been shown to have a protective effect on the cardiovascular system, and HRT may help keep blood vessels healthy and reduce the risk of heart disease. BHRT (Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy) Bioidentical hormone therapy (BHRT) is a type of hormone replacement therapy that uses hormones that are chemically identical to those produced by the human body. Because bioidentical hormones are derived from plant sources, they may be considered a more natural treatment option than synthetic hormones. One of the main advantages of BHRT is that it can be customized to the individual needs of each patient. This means that healthcare providers can tailor treatment plans to each patient’s unique needs and adjust dosages as needed. Another potential benefit of BHRT is that it may have fewer side effects than traditional hormone replacement therapy. Because bioidentical hormones are chemically identical to the hormones naturally produced by the body, they may be better tolerated and have fewer side effects than synthetic hormones. HRT Can Improve Overall Well-Being Hormone replacement therapy, including bioidentical hormone therapy, can be an effective treatment option for women experiencing symptoms of menopause. By replenishing the levels of hormones that naturally decline during menopause, HRT can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall well-being. While there are some risks associated with HRT, including an increased risk of certain conditions such as breast cancer, stroke, and blood clots, these risks can be managed by working closely with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan. Consult With Your OB/GYN to See if HRT is Right For You For many women, the benefits of HRT can outweigh the risks and provide significant relief from the symptoms of menopause. Ultimately, the decision to undergo HRT or BHRT is a personal one that should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider. Your OB/GYN should go over your medical history to determine if any type of hormone therapy is right for you. The physicians at Cherokee Women’s Health can help. Call us today at 770.720.7733 or simply schedule an appointment online at either our Canton or Woodstock location.

Menopause and Hormone Therapy, Well Woman

Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy for Menopause – The Best Natural Treatment

Diane /

Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy is the most natural treatment for menopausal women. Menopause is a natural biological process and part of life that occurs when a woman’s menstrual cycle stops. However, the symptoms of menopause can be uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life. Hot flashes, night sweats, anxiety, mood changes, fatigue, low sex drive and sleep disturbances are just a few of the common symptoms women may experience during this time. For many women, the symptoms can be unbearable, especially when lack of sleep comes into play. In addition to reducing symptoms, hormone therapy provides health benefits to menopausal women. Hormone therapy helps prevent bone loss, therefore reducing the risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures. Hormone therapy also helps protect against cardiovascular disease by improving cholesterol levels, reducing inflammation, and improving blood vessel function. For years, traditional hormone therapy has been the go-to treatment for menopausal symptoms, but recent studies have shown that bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) may be a safer and more natural alternative. BHRT is a type of hormone replacement therapy that uses hormones identical in molecular structure to those naturally produced in a woman’s body. These hormones are derived from plant sources, such as soy or yams, and are customized to each woman’s individual needs. Because they are identical in structure to the hormones produced by the body, BHRT is considered a more natural and safer option than traditional hormone therapy, which uses synthetic hormones. A Patient’s Story About BHRT At age 45, Michelle began experiencing a lack of energy, hot flashes, anxiety, and mood swings for several months. She was also having trouble sleeping at night which made her life miserable as she started getting migraines. She tried several over-the-counter menopausal treatments that online sources had recommended. Nothing worked for her, and she spent hundreds of dollars without any results. She was hesitant to try traditional hormone therapy, but her symptoms were affecting her quality of life. After doing some research, Michelle learned about bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) and decided to find a gynecologist that could help her. She asked a local Facebook group if anyone could suggest a provider that specialized in bioidentical hormone therapy. Finding Dr. James Haley and the Right Menopausal Treatment Several women recommended Dr. James Haley at Cherokee Women’s Health Specialists in Canton and Woodstock, GA and said he was the “go-to doctor” for bioidentical hormone replacement therapy. Michelle made an appointment with Dr. Haley and on her first visit she discussed her symptoms with him and then had her hormone levels tested. Based on her symptoms and results, Dr. Haley prescribed a customized BHRT regimen for her. “This was hands down the best experience ever with a gynecologist I have ever had. Dr. Haley explained my condition, all the viable options, and why bioidenticals were the best choice for me. He alleviated any concern I had about them being a health risk, and even explained in detail their benefits for my long-term health. On the first visit I was given a prescription for bioidentical hormone cream and was told to come back in a month to make sure I was feeling better, and it was the right dosage.” Michelle shares her first visit with Dr. Haley Within a few weeks of starting BHRT, Michelle noticed a significant improvement in her symptoms. She shares that: “It is unbelievable how much better I feel. I have more energy, no night sweats or hot flashes, and I have even lost weight. I was also afraid this type of treatment would be expensive, but I was so wrong. For me, it is less than $40 a month at a local pharmacy. I am on a specific formula that is right for me: a blend of estrogens, progesterone, and testosterone. What a life-changing difference it has made in my life!” Michelle shares how she feels after three months of being on bioidentical hormones BHRT Can Be Customized for Each Woman Michelle’s experience is not unique. Many women have found relief from their menopausal symptoms with BHRT. In addition to being a more natural and safer alternative to traditional hormone therapy, BHRT can be customized to each woman’s individual needs, making it a cost-effective treatment option. BHRT can provide a personalized and affordable approach to treating menopausal symptoms, contrary to what many women may believe. Once you and your doctor find the correct dosage for you, only routine checkups may be necessary, usually every six months to a year. Menopause can be a challenging time for women, but BHRT offers a safe and natural way to manage the symptoms. Michelle’s experience is just one example of how BHRT can improve quality of life for women experiencing menopause. Cherokee Women’s Health Can Help If you are experiencing symptoms of menopause, it may be worth considering BHRT as a treatment option and consulting with a gynecologist who specializes in BHRT to determine if it is right for you. We can answer your questions! Call us today at 770.720.7733 or simply schedule an appointment online at either our Canton or Woodstock location.

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GYN Problems

Pelvic Ultrasounds

Diane /

A pelvic ultrasound is a safe, non-invasive procedure used to examine what’s going on inside your pelvis and can be an effective tool for diagnosing certain gynecological conditions early on. It is also an exam used to monitor the health and development of an embryo or fetus during pregnancy. Types of Pelvic Ultrasounds A pelvic ultrasound can be performed using one or both of two different methods: transabdominal and transvaginal. Depending on the case, only one method will be necessary. For others, both methods may be required to obtain the information needed for a diagnosis or for treatment. The type of ultrasound chosen will depend on the reason for being seen and by your physician’s recommendation. Transabdominal ultrasounds – Performed on the outer stomach, using conductive gel. When you hear the word “ultrasound,” it’s likely that you picture a transabdominal ultrasound, where a rounded transducer is passed over the abdomen. This type of pelvic ultrasound provides a wide view of the pelvic organs. Transvaginal ultrasounds – Performed by a longer, thinner transducer with conductive gel and inserted into the vagina. This exam can provide greater detail in a smaller area than a transabdominal ultrasound. There is usually no discomfort from pressure from the transducer against the area being examined. A transvaginal ultrasound is typically performed to view the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) and the ovaries. Images are obtained from different angles to get the best views of the uterus and ovaries. A vaginal sonogram is typically more comfortable than a manual gynecological exam. A Pelvic Ultrasound is Used to Help Diagnose Female Issues The images produced during a pelvic ultrasound allow for a quick visualization and assessment of the structures and organs within the female pelvis, including: Pelvic ultrasound examinations can help diagnose issues such as: In some cases, a pelvic ultrasound may be used to detect the presence and position of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD). We’re Here for Your Reproductive Health Whether you’re experiencing heavy periods, abnormal bleeding, or any pain in your abdominal area, don’t ignore it. A pelvic ultrasound will give us important insight into what’s going on and bring you one step closer to a diagnosis or treatment. We’re here for you. Schedule your appointment today by calling us at 770.720.7733 or schedule an appointment online at either our Canton or Woodstock locations.

Teen GYN Education

Irregular Periods for Teens

Diane /

Irregular periods can be part of the normal changes that can happen as a teen, but what’s considered normal and what’s not normal? A normal menstrual cycle typically occurs about every 25-31 days and lasts about 4-7 days. An irregular cycle can be described as one that occurs outside of this time frame, changes month to month, is much lighter or heavier than normal, or one that skips a few months. However, a young girl’s body may not follow an exact schedule. The average age a girl begins her period is 12 years and 9 months, though some may start as young as 10 or as late as 16. In the first 2 years after a girl starts getting her period, it’s very common to skip periods or to have irregular periods. As a young woman ages though, her cycle will probably settle into a more recognizable pattern. What Causes Irregular Periods? However, there are some conditions they can attribute to an irregular cycle. A few common causes are: How to Know When Your Period is Coming For someone who has an irregular cycle, relying on the calendar is not very helpful. There are often signs your body may give you that your period is coming soon. These may include: How to Prepare for Your Period To alleviate the stress of never really knowing when you can expect your period to start, it’s best to always be prepared. You can do this by making sure you always have pads or tampons available. There is even period underwear available.These garments can be helpful for girls who aren’t sure when their period will start. When to See a Gynecologist There are times when irregular periods can indicate a medical problem. It’s important to see a gynecologist if you experience such symptoms as: The physician may run blood tests to check hormone levels and may also do a pelvic ultrasound to look for any physical problems. There may be other health problems or medicines that can be contributing to the irregular cycles as well. If a condition is discovered the gynecologist will then discuss any necessary action which could include hormone treatment, other medicine or lifestyle changes, among other things. As a young teen or preteen, irregular periods are normal. If a girl is otherwise free of health problems, there’s no cause for concern. Learning to pay attention to your body can help determine if your cycles are normal and when or if medical intervention is needed. Our GYNs are Here For You If you (or your daughter) have any questions or concerns about what’s normal and what’s not, don’t hesitate to see your GYN. Call us today at 770.720.7733 or schedule an appointment online. Teen GYN Articles

GYN Problems, Teen GYN Education

Ovarian Cysts in Teens

Diane /

Functional ovarian cysts are quite normal and are expected each month in adolescent girls and young women. However, non-functional cysts can also occur. These types of cysts can be malignant and cause serious problems, even in young girls. What is an Ovarian Cyst? An ovarian cyst is a pouch filled with fluid or other tissue that can form on one or both ovaries. They are very common in women during their childbearing years, which means they affect teen girls as well. While an ovarian cyst may sound scary, most are not serious and cause no symptoms. Many cysts will go away on their own. The 2 Types of Ovarian Cysts Functional Ovarian Cysts The most common cysts are called functional cysts. Once a young female begins regular periods, ovarian cysts will occur and are caused by normal body processes. Cysts can develop at different stages of the menstrual cycle in response to changing levels of hormones. A functional cyst formation happens when either the egg is not released or the sac (follicle) in which the egg forms does not dissolve after the egg is released. Risk factors for functional cysts may include: Non-Functional Ovarian Cysts The second type of ovarian cysts are call non-functional cysts. Unlike functional cysts, these are not related to the menstrual cycle. Though most non-functional cysts are benign, on rarer occasions some can become malignant, rupture, twist the ovary, (known as ovarian torsion) or grow large enough to cause symptoms. The exact cause of non-functional cysts are unknown. What are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts? Most cysts are small, do not cause symptoms and may disappear on their own within two or three menstrual cycles. Some cysts may cause a dull or sharp ache in the abdomen and pain during certain activities. Larger cysts or more serious cysts may cause symptoms including: If a girl develops ovarian torsion, her symptoms will be much more immediate and severe. She may have severe pelvic pain, nausea and vomiting and may even lose consciousness. How are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed? Because many ovarian cysts cause little to no symptoms, they are often diagnosed by chance during tests for other conditions. If a young girl does have symptoms of an ovarian cyst, her OB/GYN can use multiple tests to make a diagnosis. These may include a pelvic ultrasound, laparoscopy, or blood tests to check her hormone levels. What Treatments are Available? Treatment for an ovarian cyst depends on the cyst’s size and severity. When the cyst is small and causes few or no symptoms, doctors may just monitor it with follow-up appointments and possible further ultrasounds. No intervention may be needed as the cyst may disappear on its own. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe hormonal medicine like birth control to stop more cysts from forming, though this will not get rid of any existing cysts. Larger or problematic cysts may need to be removed. Often, removal can be done with minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgery by a gynecologist. The extent and type of surgery that is needed depends on several factors, including the size and type of the cyst, the patient’s age and the symptoms, among others. What Can be Done to Prevent Ovarian Cysts? While there is no way to prevent most ovarian cysts, regular pelvic exams help ensure that changes in the ovaries are diagnosed as early as possible. It’s important to stay alert to changes in your monthly cycle. Make a note of unusual menstrual symptoms, especially ones that go on for more than a few cycles. With menstruation starting at the average age of 12 years, 9 months, girls should have their first GYN visit between the ages of 13 and 15, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Not only can a GYN help put a teen’s mind at ease, he or she can also diagnose issues like ovarian cysts early on, preventing potentially serious issues from developing into something worse. Our OB/GYNs Can Help Our board-certified OB/GYNs specialize in female health care — from the adolescent years through the menopausal stage — so you can be sure women of all ages will receive the best gynecological care possible. Call us today at 770.720.7733 or schedule an appointment online at either our Canton or Woodstock locations. Teen GYN Articles

GYN Problems, Infertility, Teen GYN Education

PCOS After Puberty Can Cause Infertility

Diane /

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common causes of infertility in women and can happen at any age after puberty. It can also cause missed or irregular menstrual periods and lead to the development of cysts in the ovaries. PCOS is an imbalance of reproductive hormones and affects between 5-10% of women aged 15-44, which means it afflicts them during their childbearing years, and just after puberty. If a girl has gone through puberty, she can get PCOS. What Are the Symptoms of PCOS? When a woman has PCOS, her egg may not develop as it should or it may not be released during ovulation as it should be. The most common PCOS symptoms are missed, irregular, infrequent, or prolonged periods. Other symptoms include: How Does PCOS Affect Fertility? Some hormones affect your menstrual cycle and are tied to your ability to have a baby, so when hormones are imbalanced, it can result in infertility. The hormones that play a role in PCOS include: Can I Still Get Pregnant with PCOS? Yes! You can still get pregnant. Thankfully, there are several options available to help your chances of getting pregnant if you have PCOS. These include: Our OB/GYNs Can Help If you think you have PCOS, talk to your OB/GYN before you plan to become pregnant, as they can suggest lifestyle changes and treatment options that may help your ability to conceive in the future. If you’re currently trying to become pregnant, your physician can suggest medicines or other treatment options. Call us today at 770.720.7733 or simply schedule an appointment online at either our Canton or Woodstock location. Teen GYN Articles

Teen GYN Education, Well Woman

Why Girls as Young as 13 Should Start Seeing a Gynecologist

Diane /

Several physical and emotional changes happen to a girl during her during her teen years. Not only is her body changing physically, but hormone changes are at work as well. All of these changes can leave her wondering if what’s happening to her is normal. It can be a scary time for young girls so seeing a gynecologist early on is important. And with menstruation starting at the average age of 12 years, 9 months, girls should have their first GYN visit between the ages of 13 and 15, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Not only can a GYN help put a teen’s mind at ease, he or she can also diagnose issues early on, preventing potentially serious issues from developing into something worse. What Happens at a Teen’s First GYN Visit? The first visit will be more of a discussion and letting the teen get comfortable talking with a doctor about issues she may not be used to discussing. It’s important to establish this comfort level as it can set the stage for a lifetime of talking about reproductive and sexual health. There are many topics your gynecologist will want to talk about during the first visit. Topics discussed may include: Pelvic Exams and Pap Smears Are NOT Part of the First VisitGYN visits are often associated with pelvic exams and Pap smears, which can be terrifying for a teen, so it’s important to know that the first visit will not include a pelvic exam unless absolutely necessary — and then, only if a teen consents. And since a Pap smear isn’t recommended for women until age 21, that will not be part of her visit either. Why Seeing a GYN for Even ‘Common’ Symptoms is Important With so many changes happening in a teen’s body, there are numerous gynecological problems she may experience. Some of the issues she has may be seen as common among young women, so they can be easily dismissed, even if they are downright debilitating. Common Issues Include: However, so-called ‘common’ problems can be indicative of something more serious, so these ‘common’ symptoms must be taken seriously, as they can be signs of a much more serious issue. Serious Issues Include: Discussing Her Sexual Activity A teen’s sexual activity will also be discussed during her first GYN visit. While it can be uncomfortable to discuss, this is what GYNs are for and she should not be embarrassed to talk openly and candidly about her experiences and any questions or concerns she may have. Teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are very serious problems, so it’s one of the most important topics of a first GYN visit. While the teen pregnancy rate in America has declined in the last few years, it is still one of the highest in the developed world. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are on the rise at an alarming rate. In fact, the highest STI rates in the country are in young people between the ages of 15-24. Many young people aren’t aware that oral sex can result in an STI, and that an STI (or infection) will often progress into an actual disease (STD). So, even if they have not had vaginal sex, they are at a high risk for developing an STI. And since oral sex typically starts at an even earlier age than vaginal sex, it’s important to discuss the ramifications. Many people do not know that infertility or even death can occur as a result of an STD, so it is not to be taken lightly. A gynecologist can discuss the issues and educate a young woman on prevention, which can ultimately affect her entire life. A Gynecologist is a Specialized Doctor for Females A gynecologist is not just a doctor for women’s health, but for female health in general. That’s why it’s important to begin seeing a gynecologist early in life. Annual visits starting in her early teens can not only help put a teen’s mind at ease by getting all her questions answered by a health professional, but she can also be diagnosed early if she does have a serious condition, which may have otherwise been overlooked. As a woman progresses through the different stages of life, her healthcare needs will change, and she will continue to see an OB/GYN throughout her lifetime. By beginning appointments as a teenager, she will not only learn how to maintain her health, but she can begin to build a relationship and get comfortable with an OB/GYN she can trust. Schedule a First GYN Visit Today Our board-certified gynecologists understand the importance of making teens feel at ease during their first visits, so you can be sure your teen will be as comfortable as possible. Schedule an appointment today by calling 770.720.7733 or simply schedule an appointment online. Teen GYN Articles

Author name: Diane

Pregnancy Milestones

Is Heartburn During Pregnancy Normal?

Headaches During Pregnancy

Early Labor Signs

The Many Benefits of HRT

Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy for Menopause – The Best Natural Treatment

Pelvic Ultrasounds

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Ovarian Cysts in Teens

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Why Girls as Young as 13 Should Start Seeing a Gynecologist

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WARNING: Mature Content