Diane, Author at Cherokee Women's Health

Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy is the most natural treatment for menopausal women. Menopause is a natural biological process and part of life that occurs when a woman’s menstrual cycle stops. However, the symptoms of menopause can be uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life. Hot flashes, night sweats, anxiety, mood changes, fatigue, low sex drive and sleep disturbances are just a few of the common symptoms women may experience during this time. For many women, the symptoms can be unbearable, especially when lack of sleep comes into play. In addition to reducing symptoms, hormone therapy provides health benefits to menopausal women. Hormone therapy helps prevent bone loss, therefore reducing the risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures. Hormone therapy also helps protect against cardiovascular disease by improving cholesterol levels, reducing inflammation, and improving blood vessel function. For years, traditional hormone therapy has been the go-to treatment for menopausal symptoms, but recent studies have shown that bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) may be a safer and more natural alternative. BHRT is a type of hormone replacement therapy that uses hormones identical in molecular structure to those naturally produced in a woman’s body. These hormones are derived from plant sources, such as soy or yams, and are customized to each woman’s individual needs. Because they are identical in structure to the hormones produced by the body, BHRT is considered a more natural and safer option than traditional hormone therapy, which uses synthetic hormones. A Patient’s Story About BHRT At age 45, Michelle began experiencing a lack of energy, hot flashes, anxiety, and mood swings for several months. She was also having trouble sleeping at night which made her life miserable as she started getting migraines. She tried several over-the-counter menopausal treatments that online sources had recommended. Nothing worked for her, and she spent hundreds of dollars without any results. She was hesitant to try traditional hormone therapy, but her symptoms were affecting her quality of life. After doing some research, Michelle learned about bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) and decided to find a gynecologist that could help her. She asked a local Facebook group if anyone could suggest a provider that specialized in bioidentical hormone therapy. Finding Dr. James Haley and the Right Menopausal Treatment Several women recommended Dr. James Haley at Cherokee Women’s Health Specialists in Canton and Woodstock, GA and said he was the “go-to doctor” for bioidentical hormone replacement therapy. Michelle made an appointment with Dr. Haley and on her first visit she discussed her symptoms with him and then had her hormone levels tested. Based on her symptoms and results, Dr. Haley prescribed a customized BHRT regimen for her. “This was hands down the best experience ever with a gynecologist I have ever had. Dr. Haley explained my condition, all the viable options, and why bioidenticals were the best choice for me. He alleviated any concern I had about them being a health risk, and even explained in detail their benefits for my long-term health. On the first visit I was given a prescription for bioidentical hormone cream and was told to come back in a month to make sure I was feeling better, and it was the right dosage.” Michelle shares her first visit with Dr. Haley Within a few weeks of starting BHRT, Michelle noticed a significant improvement in her symptoms. She shares that: “It is unbelievable how much better I feel. I have more energy, no night sweats or hot flashes, and I have even lost weight. I was also afraid this type of treatment would be expensive, but I was so wrong. For me, it is less than $40 a month at a local pharmacy. I am on a specific formula that is right for me: a blend of estrogens, progesterone, and testosterone. What a life-changing difference it has made in my life!” Michelle shares how she feels after three months of being on bioidentical hormones BHRT Can Be Customized for Each Woman Michelle’s experience is not unique. Many women have found relief from their menopausal symptoms with BHRT. In addition to being a more natural and safer alternative to traditional hormone therapy, BHRT can be customized to each woman’s individual needs, making it a cost-effective treatment option. BHRT can provide a personalized and affordable approach to treating menopausal symptoms, contrary to what many women may believe. Once you and your doctor find the correct dosage for you, only routine checkups may be necessary, usually every six months to a year. Menopause can be a challenging time for women, but BHRT offers a safe and natural way to manage the symptoms. Michelle’s experience is just one example of how BHRT can improve quality of life for women experiencing menopause. Cherokee Women’s Health Can Help If you are experiencing symptoms of menopause, it may be worth considering BHRT as a treatment option and consulting with a gynecologist who specializes in BHRT to determine if it is right for you. We can answer your questions! Call us today at 770.720.7733 or simply schedule an appointment online at either our Canton or Woodstock location.

pelvic-reconstruction-sos-photo_433552503-1-1

GYN Problems

Pelvic Ultrasounds

Diane /

A pelvic ultrasound is a safe, non-invasive procedure used to examine what’s going on inside your pelvis and can be an effective tool for diagnosing certain gynecological conditions early on. It is also an exam used to monitor the health and development of an embryo or fetus during pregnancy. Types of Pelvic Ultrasounds A pelvic ultrasound can be performed using one or both of two different methods: transabdominal and transvaginal. Depending on the case, only one method will be necessary. For others, both methods may be required to obtain the information needed for a diagnosis or for treatment. The type of ultrasound chosen will depend on the reason for being seen and by your physician’s recommendation. Transabdominal ultrasounds – Performed on the outer stomach, using conductive gel. When you hear the word “ultrasound,” it’s likely that you picture a transabdominal ultrasound, where a rounded transducer is passed over the abdomen. This type of pelvic ultrasound provides a wide view of the pelvic organs. Transvaginal ultrasounds – Performed by a longer, thinner transducer with conductive gel and inserted into the vagina. This exam can provide greater detail in a smaller area than a transabdominal ultrasound. There is usually no discomfort from pressure from the transducer against the area being examined. A transvaginal ultrasound is typically performed to view the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) and the ovaries. Images are obtained from different angles to get the best views of the uterus and ovaries. A vaginal sonogram is typically more comfortable than a manual gynecological exam. A Pelvic Ultrasound is Used to Help Diagnose Female Issues The images produced during a pelvic ultrasound allow for a quick visualization and assessment of the structures and organs within the female pelvis, including: Pelvic ultrasound examinations can help diagnose issues such as: In some cases, a pelvic ultrasound may be used to detect the presence and position of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD). We’re Here for Your Reproductive Health Whether you’re experiencing heavy periods, abnormal bleeding, or any pain in your abdominal area, don’t ignore it. A pelvic ultrasound will give us important insight into what’s going on and bring you one step closer to a diagnosis or treatment. We’re here for you. Schedule your appointment today by calling us at 770.720.7733 or schedule an appointment online at either our Canton or Woodstock locations.

Teen GYN Education

Irregular Periods for Teens

Diane /

Irregular periods can be part of the normal changes that can happen as a teen, but what’s considered normal and what’s not normal? A normal menstrual cycle typically occurs about every 25-31 days and lasts about 4-7 days. An irregular cycle can be described as one that occurs outside of this time frame, changes month to month, is much lighter or heavier than normal, or one that skips a few months. However, a young girl’s body may not follow an exact schedule. The average age a girl begins her period is 12 years and 9 months, though some may start as young as 10 or as late as 16. In the first 2 years after a girl starts getting her period, it’s very common to skip periods or to have irregular periods. As a young woman ages though, her cycle will probably settle into a more recognizable pattern. What Causes Irregular Periods? However, there are some conditions they can attribute to an irregular cycle. A few common causes are: How to Know When Your Period is Coming For someone who has an irregular cycle, relying on the calendar is not very helpful. There are often signs your body may give you that your period is coming soon. These may include: How to Prepare for Your Period To alleviate the stress of never really knowing when you can expect your period to start, it’s best to always be prepared. You can do this by making sure you always have pads or tampons available. There is even period underwear available.These garments can be helpful for girls who aren’t sure when their period will start. When to See a Gynecologist There are times when irregular periods can indicate a medical problem. It’s important to see a gynecologist if you experience such symptoms as: The physician may run blood tests to check hormone levels and may also do a pelvic ultrasound to look for any physical problems. There may be other health problems or medicines that can be contributing to the irregular cycles as well. If a condition is discovered the gynecologist will then discuss any necessary action which could include hormone treatment, other medicine or lifestyle changes, among other things. As a young teen or preteen, irregular periods are normal. If a girl is otherwise free of health problems, there’s no cause for concern. Learning to pay attention to your body can help determine if your cycles are normal and when or if medical intervention is needed. Our GYNs are Here For You If you (or your daughter) have any questions or concerns about what’s normal and what’s not, don’t hesitate to see your GYN. Call us today at 770.720.7733 or schedule an appointment online. Teen GYN Articles

GYN Problems, Teen GYN Education

Ovarian Cysts in Teens

Diane /

Functional ovarian cysts are quite normal and are expected each month in adolescent girls and young women. However, non-functional cysts can also occur. These types of cysts can be malignant and cause serious problems, even in young girls. What is an Ovarian Cyst? An ovarian cyst is a pouch filled with fluid or other tissue that can form on one or both ovaries. They are very common in women during their childbearing years, which means they affect teen girls as well. While an ovarian cyst may sound scary, most are not serious and cause no symptoms. Many cysts will go away on their own. The 2 Types of Ovarian Cysts Functional Ovarian Cysts The most common cysts are called functional cysts. Once a young female begins regular periods, ovarian cysts will occur and are caused by normal body processes. Cysts can develop at different stages of the menstrual cycle in response to changing levels of hormones. A functional cyst formation happens when either the egg is not released or the sac (follicle) in which the egg forms does not dissolve after the egg is released. Risk factors for functional cysts may include: Non-Functional Ovarian Cysts The second type of ovarian cysts are call non-functional cysts. Unlike functional cysts, these are not related to the menstrual cycle. Though most non-functional cysts are benign, on rarer occasions some can become malignant, rupture, twist the ovary, (known as ovarian torsion) or grow large enough to cause symptoms. The exact cause of non-functional cysts are unknown. What are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts? Most cysts are small, do not cause symptoms and may disappear on their own within two or three menstrual cycles. Some cysts may cause a dull or sharp ache in the abdomen and pain during certain activities. Larger cysts or more serious cysts may cause symptoms including: If a girl develops ovarian torsion, her symptoms will be much more immediate and severe. She may have severe pelvic pain, nausea and vomiting and may even lose consciousness. How are Ovarian Cysts Diagnosed? Because many ovarian cysts cause little to no symptoms, they are often diagnosed by chance during tests for other conditions. If a young girl does have symptoms of an ovarian cyst, her OB/GYN can use multiple tests to make a diagnosis. These may include a pelvic ultrasound, laparoscopy, or blood tests to check her hormone levels. What Treatments are Available? Treatment for an ovarian cyst depends on the cyst’s size and severity. When the cyst is small and causes few or no symptoms, doctors may just monitor it with follow-up appointments and possible further ultrasounds. No intervention may be needed as the cyst may disappear on its own. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe hormonal medicine like birth control to stop more cysts from forming, though this will not get rid of any existing cysts. Larger or problematic cysts may need to be removed. Often, removal can be done with minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgery by a gynecologist. The extent and type of surgery that is needed depends on several factors, including the size and type of the cyst, the patient’s age and the symptoms, among others. What Can be Done to Prevent Ovarian Cysts? While there is no way to prevent most ovarian cysts, regular pelvic exams help ensure that changes in the ovaries are diagnosed as early as possible. It’s important to stay alert to changes in your monthly cycle. Make a note of unusual menstrual symptoms, especially ones that go on for more than a few cycles. With menstruation starting at the average age of 12 years, 9 months, girls should have their first GYN visit between the ages of 13 and 15, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Not only can a GYN help put a teen’s mind at ease, he or she can also diagnose issues like ovarian cysts early on, preventing potentially serious issues from developing into something worse. Our OB/GYNs Can Help Our board-certified OB/GYNs specialize in female health care — from the adolescent years through the menopausal stage — so you can be sure women of all ages will receive the best gynecological care possible. Call us today at 770.720.7733 or schedule an appointment online at either our Canton or Woodstock locations. Teen GYN Articles

GYN Problems, Infertility, Teen GYN Education

PCOS After Puberty Can Cause Infertility

Diane /

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common causes of infertility in women and can happen at any age after puberty. It can also cause missed or irregular menstrual periods and lead to the development of cysts in the ovaries. PCOS is an imbalance of reproductive hormones and affects between 5-10% of women aged 15-44, which means it afflicts them during their childbearing years, and just after puberty. If a girl has gone through puberty, she can get PCOS. What Are the Symptoms of PCOS? When a woman has PCOS, her egg may not develop as it should or it may not be released during ovulation as it should be. The most common PCOS symptoms are missed, irregular, infrequent, or prolonged periods. Other symptoms include: How Does PCOS Affect Fertility? Some hormones affect your menstrual cycle and are tied to your ability to have a baby, so when hormones are imbalanced, it can result in infertility. The hormones that play a role in PCOS include: Can I Still Get Pregnant with PCOS? Yes! You can still get pregnant. Thankfully, there are several options available to help your chances of getting pregnant if you have PCOS. These include: Our OB/GYNs Can Help If you think you have PCOS, talk to your OB/GYN before you plan to become pregnant, as they can suggest lifestyle changes and treatment options that may help your ability to conceive in the future. If you’re currently trying to become pregnant, your physician can suggest medicines or other treatment options. Call us today at 770.720.7733 or simply schedule an appointment online at either our Canton or Woodstock location. Teen GYN Articles

Teen GYN Education, Well Woman

Why Girls as Young as 13 Should Start Seeing a Gynecologist

Diane /

Several physical and emotional changes happen to a girl during her during her teen years. Not only is her body changing physically, but hormone changes are at work as well. All of these changes can leave her wondering if what’s happening to her is normal. It can be a scary time for young girls so seeing a gynecologist early on is important. And with menstruation starting at the average age of 12 years, 9 months, girls should have their first GYN visit between the ages of 13 and 15, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Not only can a GYN help put a teen’s mind at ease, he or she can also diagnose issues early on, preventing potentially serious issues from developing into something worse. What Happens at a Teen’s First GYN Visit? The first visit will be more of a discussion and letting the teen get comfortable talking with a doctor about issues she may not be used to discussing. It’s important to establish this comfort level as it can set the stage for a lifetime of talking about reproductive and sexual health. There are many topics your gynecologist will want to talk about during the first visit. Topics discussed may include: Pelvic Exams and Pap Smears Are NOT Part of the First VisitGYN visits are often associated with pelvic exams and Pap smears, which can be terrifying for a teen, so it’s important to know that the first visit will not include a pelvic exam unless absolutely necessary — and then, only if a teen consents. And since a Pap smear isn’t recommended for women until age 21, that will not be part of her visit either. Why Seeing a GYN for Even ‘Common’ Symptoms is Important With so many changes happening in a teen’s body, there are numerous gynecological problems she may experience. Some of the issues she has may be seen as common among young women, so they can be easily dismissed, even if they are downright debilitating. Common Issues Include: However, so-called ‘common’ problems can be indicative of something more serious, so these ‘common’ symptoms must be taken seriously, as they can be signs of a much more serious issue. Serious Issues Include: Discussing Her Sexual Activity A teen’s sexual activity will also be discussed during her first GYN visit. While it can be uncomfortable to discuss, this is what GYNs are for and she should not be embarrassed to talk openly and candidly about her experiences and any questions or concerns she may have. Teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are very serious problems, so it’s one of the most important topics of a first GYN visit. While the teen pregnancy rate in America has declined in the last few years, it is still one of the highest in the developed world. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are on the rise at an alarming rate. In fact, the highest STI rates in the country are in young people between the ages of 15-24. Many young people aren’t aware that oral sex can result in an STI, and that an STI (or infection) will often progress into an actual disease (STD). So, even if they have not had vaginal sex, they are at a high risk for developing an STI. And since oral sex typically starts at an even earlier age than vaginal sex, it’s important to discuss the ramifications. Many people do not know that infertility or even death can occur as a result of an STD, so it is not to be taken lightly. A gynecologist can discuss the issues and educate a young woman on prevention, which can ultimately affect her entire life. A Gynecologist is a Specialized Doctor for Females A gynecologist is not just a doctor for women’s health, but for female health in general. That’s why it’s important to begin seeing a gynecologist early in life. Annual visits starting in her early teens can not only help put a teen’s mind at ease by getting all her questions answered by a health professional, but she can also be diagnosed early if she does have a serious condition, which may have otherwise been overlooked. As a woman progresses through the different stages of life, her healthcare needs will change, and she will continue to see an OB/GYN throughout her lifetime. By beginning appointments as a teenager, she will not only learn how to maintain her health, but she can begin to build a relationship and get comfortable with an OB/GYN she can trust. Schedule a First GYN Visit Today Our board-certified gynecologists understand the importance of making teens feel at ease during their first visits, so you can be sure your teen will be as comfortable as possible. Schedule an appointment today by calling 770.720.7733 or simply schedule an appointment online. Teen GYN Articles

Infertility, OB, Teen GYN Education

The Link Between Eating Disorders and Infertility

Diane /

Eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia can result in several health issues, including the inability to get pregnant. This is true whether you are in the midst of the disorder, or have been in remission for years. In fact, women with a history of anorexia nervosa or bulimia were almost twice as likely to have sought out a doctor to discuss infertility concerns, compared to the general population. Eating disorders can cause poor nutrition, unhealthy weight, and very low levels of body fat. This can disrupt ovulation, reduce the quality of eggs, or even lead to ovarian failure, which is a condition that mimics menopause in women under 40. All these factors can decrease your chances of becoming pregnant, and if you do become pregnant, it can increase the risk of miscarriage or other complications. Types of Eating Disorders Common eating disorders include: Anorexia – A disease where a person severely restricts calories in order to lose weight or maintain abnormally low body weight. Bulimia – A disorder that involves self-induced vomiting to rid their bodies of calories – or the feeling of fullness – often due to eating excessive amounts of food, otherwise known as binge eating. Bulimia can also include use of enemas, laxatives, excessive exercise, or periods of restricted dieting or fasting. Binge Eating – An eating disorder that can lead to obesity and decreased fertility. Overeating and binge eating without attempting to purge afterward can also cause difficulty getting pregnant. What Affects Fertility? Lack of Nutrition – Basic nutritional needs are often not met when a woman has an eating disorder. By forcing themselves to throw up or using laxatives or enemas to empty their bowels quickly, their bodies won’t have the time required to absorb the nutrients from the food they eat. The same is true if a woman is severely restricting food intake. If your body doesn’t get essential nutrients, then egg cells may be of poorer quality. Your body may also have more difficulty synthesizing essential hormones for reproduction. This can lead to decreased fertility. Abnormal Menstruating – If you’re not menstruating normally, this usually means you’re also not ovulating normally. If you’re not ovulating normally, it will be difficult to get pregnant. According to some studies, between 66 and 84 percent of women with anorexia nervosa don’t get their periods, and between 6 and 11 percent have irregular cycles. For women with bulimia nervosa, anywhere between 7 and 40 percent experience amenorrhea and between 36 and 64 percent have irregular periods. Women who had low BMI, low-calorie intake, and engaged in excessive exercise were more likely to have menstrual irregularities. How Eating Disorders Affect Fertility Long-Term Some studies show that about one out of five women who seek treatment for infertility have suffered from an eating disorder. Those who have a history of eating disorders are more likely to have difficulty conceiving, and/or may take a little longer to get pregnant. But the good news is that if you can conquer your eating disorder and put it behind you, you’ll be one step closer to being able to get pregnant and have a healthy pregnancy. You can increase your chances of conceiving and having a healthy pregnancy by eating a nutritious, well-balanced pregnancy diet, taking your prenatal vitamins, and by drinking plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. Our OB/GYNs Can Help It’s important to first schedule an appointment with an OB/GYN to discuss your history with eating disorders, or if you are still suffering from eating issues. He or she can do basic fertility testing and get a baseline on whether things look good, or if there may be potential problems. If there are potential problems, they can provide fertility treatments and procedures to help you conceive and have a healthy pregnancy. Call us today at 770.720.7733 to schedule an appointment at either our Canton or Woodstock location or simply schedule an appointment online. We’re here to help you! Teen GYN Articles

GYN Problems Patient Stories, STD/STI Screening

Gonorrhea Patient Story

Diane /

Gonorrhea has similar symptoms as chlamydia and can also cause a lot of the same problems, including a sexually transmitted bacterial infection that can cause infertility. It is transmitted by vaginal, oral or anal sex and is sometimes referred to as “the clap.” It often has no symptoms. Gonorrhea Patient Story Following is a patient recalling how she contracted gonorrhea and the advice she gives other women. “I stayed a virgin for a long time, and actually didn’t become sexually active until I was 24 and startedworking as a nurse. I met a guy at the hospital, and we got together for drinks one night after work. One thing led to another and the next thing I knew I was at his place. We ended up having sex and we used protection. We tried to start a relationship, but realized we really weren’t a good fit for each other. About six months later, I met a guy online and we started texting back and forth. This went on for weeks before we met in person. He seemed like a great match for me – super nice guy, great at listening and we had a lot in common. We ended up having sex after about four actual “in person” dates. “Not Using a Condom Was the Dumbest Decision of My Life” The first time we did it, we were at my apartment, and I didn’t have any condoms. Even though I was a nurse – I knew this, I knew better – we had unprotected sex. It was the dumbest decision of my life. I had never asked him to get tested for STIs and we had never talked about it. He seemed like such a nice guy that I just assumed he was clean and hadn’t been with many people. The next week I had a routine appointment with my OB/GYN. She asked if I had been sexually active and if I wanted to get tested for STDs. I figured, why not, better to be safe so I said yes. Several days later I got a call from my doctor informing me that I had tested positive for gonorrhea. I didn’t have any symptoms, so if I hadn’t been tested, I wouldn’t have known until symptoms appeared. I was given strong antibiotics that eventually cleared it up. What an absolute shock. So many emotions – I was devastated, hurt, and angry and disappointed in this new guy I had met online. “I didn’t have any symptoms, so if I hadn’t been tested, I wouldn’t have known until symptoms appeared.” My Advice: Don’t Trust Anyone, Get Tested! So, my advice to others? Don’t trust everyone! Take control of your own health and get tested andmake your partner get tested before you agree to be together. Don’t give into your emotions. Trustyour gut and be smart!” Get Tested Annually (Or More) Visit your OB/GYN annually (or more) for pelvic exams, pap smears, and STI testing. Pay attention to your body and pay attention to any and all changes. If you have any questions or concerns, call us at 770.720.7733 to schedule an appointment today or simply schedule an appointment online. STD/STI Education Articles

GYN Problems Patient Stories, STD/STI Screening

Syphilis Patient Story

Diane /

Syphilis can not only be a painful disease, but it can potentially be fatal. It is spread through vaginal, oral or anal sex. Usually symptoms appear about three weeks after someone has been exposed. However, this is not always the case. There are four stages of syphilis and each stage has different symptoms. Syphilis Patient Story Following is a patient recalling how she contracted syphilis and the advice she gives other women. “When I was 23, I met a guy who I thought could possibly be the one. We became friends and hung out all the time. I was ready to make love to him when the time was right. One night he stayed over, and it seemed like the right time. It seemed like the natural next step in our relationship. We spent the night together and made love. He wore a condom, but it broke while we were having sex. Over the next few weeks, we continued to hang out and have sex, using condoms for protection. “I Noticed a Rash and Sores on My Vagina” The good news is that I didn’t get pregnant from the one time the condom broke. I was not ready to have a baby at that time. The bad news is that he gave me syphilis and I lost respect for the man that I thought was perfect. About 2-3 weeks after our first sexual experience, I noticed a rash and sores that suddenly appeared on my vagina. The rash had already spread to my legs, and it honestly looked like I had some sort of awful disease like leprosy. “I was so scared I was shaking in fear of what was going on with my body.” Luckily, I was established with an OB/GYN, so they were able to see me immediately. After a blood test confirmed it was syphilis, I had to go in for shots of antibiotics every week for a month. The symptoms went away, but I will never forget the trauma of the whole ordeal that I went through. “My Advice: Get Tested Before Having Sex With Anyone, and Make Sure They Are Tested Too” So, what advice would I give to young women? I’d say that most people don’t even think about STDs and assume it won’t happen to them. That is absolutely not true. I recommend getting tested before you have sex with anyone, and make sure they are tested too. Honest and open communication with your partner is key. STDs are awful. It’s painful, scary, and embarrassing. No matter how much you think you can trust your partner, get tested, get them tested, and always use condoms. You can’t be too safe. And by the way, apparently, he wasn’t the guy for me. We broke up shortly after I found out he gave me syphilis. I just couldn’t trust him after that. I’m currently still looking for ‘the one’!” Speak Up and Take Control of Your Health Once you are in a relationship, decide and agree on mutual monogamy with a trustworthy partner. If you notice any red flags, speak up and don’t back down. You are worthy of a partner who respects you, values you and will not want to harm you. If you suspect they are being unfaithful, get tested again. Use condoms. They are not 100% effective at preventing STDs, but they can make an enormous difference. If condoms aren’t available, wait it out. Your health and your life is more important than anything temporary. Call us at 770.720.7733 to schedule an appointment today or simply schedule an appointment online. STD/STI Education Articles

GYN Problems, STD/STI Screening

Herpes Patient Story

Diane /

Genital herpes is an STI that can be contracted by any sexually active person. Herpes is very common throughout the United States. In fact, nearly 1 in 6 people ranging in age from 14-49 have genital herpes. Herpes Patient Story Following is a patient recalling how she contracted herpes and how it changed her life. “My sexual experience started when I was 15. Yes I know, I know I was young, but at the time Ididn’t think so. My boyfriend was 17 and he was cute and fun to be with. I thought I really lovedhim, and I really trusted him. He kept pressuring me to show him I loved him by having sex withhim. “He Was So Persistent” I wanted to wait awhile, but he was so persistent. But a part of me was curious because I really wanted to know what it felt like. At first, we did a lot of kissing and touching. Since I thought I loved him, I figured I was going to be with him forever, so I eventually gave in, and we had sex. “I Thought He Loved Me” He did use a condom, and sex the first time didn’t feel as good as I expected. It was a little painful.But we did it about five more times over the next month or so and it didn’t hurt as much. He didn’tuse a condom every time. I noticed that he didn’t treat me as well as he did at the beginning of our relationship, and it seemed like all we talked about was when and where we could hook up again. I started feeling bad about myself and guilty, and that maybe he didn’t love me as much as I loved him. We broke up and I was heartbroken. “After We Broke Up, I Developed an Itchy and Painful Rash on My Vagina” About two weeks after our breakup, I started getting a horrible itchy and painful rash on my vagina. There were visible sores, even starting to go down my thighs. It looked disgusting and felt even worse. I also developed nasty sores on my mouth. “Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease that stays with you forever.“ I knew I needed to go to the doctor, but I was terribly afraid to tell my mom. I was desperate and I knew I had to tell someone, so I confessed to my older sister. She immediately drove me to an OB/GYN clinic and demanded they see me for my emergency. I was so embarrassed. After testing, I found out I had genital herpes, HSV-2. I was given medication to get it under control. However, I have gotten 4-5 more outbreaks each year since then, which requires that I continue to take the medicine. “It Only Takes One Time” I am now 18 and regret losing my virginity. I also regret trusting my boyfriend. He most likely knew he had herpes, but he never told me. You don’t have to be promiscuous to get an STD. It only takes one time. Now, for the rest of my life, I have to tell every potential partner that I have herpes before I have sex with them. Herpes is a life-altering disease. Be Safe, Get Tested The best protection to avoid STDs is to abstain from sex. This includes all types, vaginal, anal and oral. Make wise choices for yourself and be mindful to protect your own health. If and when you choose to be in a sexual relationship, get tested before having sex with anyone new. Communicate with them and make sure they are tested too. In order to take control of your own body, insist that your partner be tested. You have a right to protect yourself and have enough self confidence and self worth to demand it. Call us at 770.720.7733 to schedule an appointment today or simply schedule an appointment online. STD/STI Education Articles

GYN Problems Patient Stories, STD/STI Screening

Chlamydia Patient Story

Diane /

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that can cause serious health complications if left untreated. Highly transmittable, a chlamydia infection can become quite severe and can even cause infertility in women. Chlamydia Patient Story Following is a patient recalling how she contracted chlamydia and the advice she gives other women. “I started being sexually active when I was 15 and remained active all through high school. I was 20 and in college and had never had an STD. I met a guy on the football team who seemed really cool. We hit it off immediately and ended up hooking up one night. “We Did Not Use a Condom” We did not use a condom, even though I felt deep down it was a mistake. But honestly, I was in the moment and taken in by this guy. We met up again for the second time and I knew he should have worn a condom, but he said he didn’t have one and that he was clean. After that, I never saw him on campus again and he didn’t text or DM me. I started getting a bad feeling, and it worried me that I had unprotected sex twice. I didn’t have any symptoms, but still went to the school medical clinic to get tested for STIs. I got a call from the nurse saying that I tested positive for chlamydia. I was upset and couldn’t believe how someone could tell me they were clean when they weren’t. How can someone swear they are clean yet have something? “My Advice: Wear Protection Every Single Time” My advice to anyone would be to always wear protection every single time and get tested beforehand for all STDs. Don’t trust someone just because they say they are clean. Take charge of your sexual health and be aware that it only takes one time to get an STD.” Take Control of Your Health Taking control of your sexual health is important and testing is the only way to know if you have an sexually transmitted infection or sexually transmitted disease. Our OB/GYNs test for STIs and STDs daily. Call us at 770.720.7733 to schedule an appointment today or simply schedule an appointment online. STD/STI Education Articles

STD/STI Screening, Teen GYN Education

The Different Types of STDs

Diane /

It is foolish to think that STDs are not harmful. All sexually transmitted diseases come with a certain amount of health risk. It is a risk not only for the person with the disease, but for your partner, your future partners and possibly your children. If anyone has been sexually active, especially without protection, it is important to get tested before exposing anyone else. If anyone has signs or symptoms of an STD, it is even more critical to get tested and/or treated as soon as possible. Not all sexually transmitted diseases are the same. Some are much worse to get than others. Certain STDs are dangerous to carry for a long time without knowing the infection is in your body. Types of STDs There are many types of STDs. Following is a list of the worst STDs to get and what you can expect if you get them. HIV Most everyone is familiar with HIV and the dangers of contracting HIV and AIDs. Although we have come a long way with treatment over the last several decades, there is still no cure. HIV is a viral condition, which means that no cure currently exists. It is important for anyone who is sexually active to get tested for HIV often. If HIV is found, the sooner treatment begins, the better prognosis for optimal health. HIV can lead to multiple health issues including rashes, genital sores, flu-like symptoms, persistent diarrhea and organ failure and even death. Syphilis Syphilis can not only be a painful disease, but it can potentially be fatal. It is spread through vaginal, oral or anal sex. Usually symptoms appear about three weeks after someone has been exposed. However, this is not always the case. There are four stages of syphilis and each stage has different symptoms. The Four Stages of Syphilis are: Primary Stage Syphilis – In primary stage syphilis, the first noticeable sign is a single sore or multiple sores. The place on your body where you contracted syphilis is where you contracted the disease. In women, it is usually in or around the vagina. In men, it is on their penis. If a woman contracted it through giving oral sex, the sores will appear on her lips or mouth. The sores usually last a month to six weeks, whether you receive treatment or not. If treatment is not given, the infection moves to the secondary stage. Secondary Stage Syphilis – During the secondary stage, rashes and sores appear in the mouth, vagina or anus. There is usually a rash on more areas of the body, including the hands or bottom of the feet. The bumps are typically rough, red or reddish-brown. Other symptoms of the secondary stage are fever, swollen lymph glands, sore throat, hair loss, headaches, fatigue and body aches. Without the proper treatment, syphilis can stay in your body for years and move to the latent or tertiary stage. Latent Stage Syphilis – The latent stage is when there are no visible signs or symptoms. Left untreated, it can develop into the tertiary stage. This can affect the heart, blood vessels, brain and nervous system and can be life threatening. Tertiary Stage Syphilis – Tertiary syphilis is serious and usually occurs 10-30 years after infection. It damages your internal organs or causes death. Without a diagnosis of syphilis or treatment — during any stage of the disease — it can spread to the brain, nervous system, eyes or ears. It can cause headaches, muscle weakness, eye pain, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, dizziness, vertigo, changes to your mental state, personality changes and dementia. Congenital Syphilis — Passing Syphilis on to Your Baby If a woman has syphilis and becomes pregnant, she can pass the disease to her baby. Congenital syphilis can have a major impact on the baby’s health. It can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, premature birth, low birth weight or death shortly after birth. Babies born with syphilis can have deformed bones, anemia, enlarged liver, jaundice, brain and nerve problems, meningitis, skin rashes blindness or deafness. Congenital syphilis has tripled in recent years and the growth rate is alarming to public health officials. ACOG recommends that all pregnant women receive STD testing at their first initial OB visit and again at 36 weeks. Routine testing during pregnancy is not only for syphilis, but HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes and hepatitis. As congenital syphilis is on the rise, it can be assumed that not enough pregnant women are getting proper prenatal care. Hepatitis Hepatitis A, B and C can spread through vaginal, oral or anal sexual activities. It is a viral disease but it may either be temporary or long-lasting. The worst case scenario is that it can lead to liver disease and death. It is a life-long disease. Hepatitis is harder to detect than other STDs, unless someone is tested. With HIV, syphilis, herpes, etc., usually painful sores or rashes make the STD obvious. Hepatitis symptoms don’t present in the same way. Some of the symptoms include fatigue, flu-like illness, dark urine, pale stool, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, jaundiced skin and yellow eyes. If anyone has any of these symptoms, it is imperative they seek diagnosis and treatment from a physician. Chlamydia Chlamydia can be a serious disease if not found and treated. It can cause major health issues for women like pelvic inflammatory disease, scarring of the urethra, infertility and complications during pregnancy. About 70% of women who get chlamydia do not have symptoms but it can spread it if they are sexually active. Sometimes the infection remains in your body for weeks, months or years without symptoms. If you are sexually active and without protection, undetected chlamydia is highly transmittable to other partners. Often symptoms occur about three weeks after chlamydia is contracted. The most common symptoms in women include: The treatment for chlamydia is antibiotics. Chlamydia Can Cause Infertility Often, a woman doesn’t know she is infertile until it is time to try to have a baby. If

Author name: Diane

Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy for Menopause – The Best Natural Treatment

Pelvic Ultrasounds

Irregular Periods for Teens

Ovarian Cysts in Teens

PCOS After Puberty Can Cause Infertility

Why Girls as Young as 13 Should Start Seeing a Gynecologist

The Link Between Eating Disorders and Infertility

Gonorrhea Patient Story

Syphilis Patient Story

Herpes Patient Story

Chlamydia Patient Story

The Different Types of STDs

Find us on

Locations

Patient Portal

Appointments

Credit Card Financing

Cherokee Women's Health

WARNING: Mature Content