Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, is one of the most common hormonal disorders affecting women of reproductive age. Yet despite how prevalent it is, PCOS remains surrounded by confusion and myths. At Cherokee Women’s Health, we believe that understanding the truth about PCOS is crucial for managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Let’s separate fact from fiction by addressing some common misconceptions.
Common PCOS Misconceptions
Misconception #1: PCOS Means You Have Ovarian Cysts
The Truth:
The name “polycystic ovary syndrome” is misleading. Not all women with PCOS have cysts on their ovaries. The term comes from the appearance of the ovaries on ultrasound, which may show multiple small follicles (not true cysts) that look like a string of pearls. Diagnosis is based on a combination of symptoms, lab tests, and imaging, not just cysts.
Misconception #2: You Can’t Get Pregnant if You Have PCOS
The Truth:
Many women with PCOS conceive naturally or with medical assistance. While PCOS can cause irregular ovulation, it does not automatically mean infertility. Lifestyle changes, medications, and fertility treatments can help many women achieve pregnancy.
Misconception #3: Only Overweight Women Get PCOS
The Truth:
PCOS affects women of all shapes and sizes. Although being overweight can exacerbate symptoms, many women with PCOS are of average weight or even underweight. Genetics and hormones, not weight alone, play significant roles in PCOS development.
Misconception #4: Irregular Periods Are the Only Symptom
The Truth:
PCOS is a complex condition with a variety of symptoms, including:
- Irregular or absent menstrual cycles
- Excess hair growth (hirsutism)
- Acne
- Thinning hair on the scalp
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Darkening of skin, especially around neck folds or underarms
- Mood changes
- Difficulty getting pregnant
Some women have only a few symptoms, while others experience many.
Misconception #5: PCOS Isn’t a Big Deal
The Truth:
PCOS is a lifelong health condition that can increase the risk of:
- Type 2 diabetes
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Sleep apnea
- Endometrial cancer
- Anxiety and depression
Early diagnosis and management are key to preventing long-term complications and maintaining overall health.
Misconception #6: Birth Control Pills Cure PCOS
The Truth:
Birth control pills can help regulate periods and reduce symptoms like acne and excess hair, but they don’t “cure” PCOS. There is currently no cure for PCOS, but symptoms can often be managed successfully through lifestyle changes, medication, and personalized care.
Misconception #7: You Did Something to Cause PCOS
The Truth:
PCOS is not your fault. Its exact cause isn’t fully understood, but it’s believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Women with a family history of PCOS are at higher risk. You didn’t cause your PCOS by something you did or didn’t do.
Take Charge of Your Health
Living with PCOS can feel overwhelming, but you’re not alone. Our expert and compassionate team at Cherokee Women’s Health specializes in diagnosing and treating PCOS. We’re here to help you understand your body, manage symptoms, and protect your long-term health.
If you suspect you might have PCOS or have questions about your symptoms, schedule an appointment with us today. Let’s work together to help you feel your best. Call us today at 770.720.7733 or simply schedule an appointment online.
