Does genetics play a role in pelvic organ prolapse? Here, we answer that question.
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a condition that affects many women, causing the pelvic organs, such as the bladder, uterus, rectum, or vaginal walls, to drop or press into the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues. Women often wonder if pelvic prolapse could be genetic. The answer is that genetics can indeed play a role, although several other factors contribute to it as well.
The Genetics of Pelvic Prolapse
Research has shown that pelvic organ prolapse tends to run in families. If your mother, sister, or grandmother experienced prolapse, you may have a higher risk yourself. Certain inherited traits, such as differences in collagen structure, can affect the strength and elasticity of the connective tissues supporting your pelvic organs. Women with naturally weaker connective tissue may be more susceptible to prolapse over time.
Other Contributing Factors
While genetics are important, they’re not the whole story. Pelvic organ prolapse is typically the result of multiple factors, including:
- Pregnancy and childbirth (especially vaginal deliveries)
- Aging and menopause, which decrease estrogen levels and tissue strength
- Obesity, which increases pressure on pelvic organs
- Chronic coughing or heavy lifting
- Constipation and straining
- Previous pelvic surgeries
Even women without a family history can develop pelvic prolapse due to these lifestyle and health factors.
Recognizing the Symptoms
Signs of pelvic organ prolapse may include:
- A feeling of pressure or fullness in the pelvis
- A bulge or sensation of something falling out of the vagina
- Urinary leakage or difficulty emptying the bladder
- Difficulty with bowel movements
- Discomfort during sex
If you experience these symptoms, it’s important to talk to a gynecologist or urogynecologist. At Cherokee Women’s Health, we have two double board-certified urogynecologists who are experts in diagnosing and treating pelvic organ prolapse. Early evaluation and specialized care can significantly improve your comfort, health, and quality of life.
Can Pelvic Prolapse Be Prevented?
While you can’t change your genetic risk, certain lifestyle choices may help reduce the likelihood or severity of pelvic prolapse:
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Avoid heavy lifting when possible
- Manage chronic coughs or constipation
- Perform pelvic floor exercises (Kegels) to strengthen muscles
Expert Help is Available
At Cherokee Women’s Health, our experienced team specializes in diagnosing and treating pelvic organ prolapse. Whether your prolapse is mild or severe, we’re committed to helping you feel comfortable, confident, and healthy.
If you have concerns about pelvic prolapse or your risk factors, contact us today for a personalized consultation. Call us today at 770.720.7733 or simply schedule an appointment online.
